English Literature and Composition Heroic Couplet Transition Flashcard

English Literature and Composition Heroic Couplet Transition

Efficient Market Theory A Contradiction Of Terms Essays

Effective Market Theory: A Contradiction of Terms Chapter by chapter guide Chapter by chapter guide I Theoretical 2 Conversation 1-1 References A-1 Theoretical As per the Efficient Market Theory, it ought to be very hard for a financial specialist to build up a framework that reliably chooses stocks that display higher than typical returns over a timeframe. It should likewise not be workable for an organization to cook the books to distort the estimation of stocks and bonds. An examination of current writing, in any case, shows that organizations can and do beat the framework and control data to make stocks seem to perform better than expected. A comprehension of the hidden wasteful human factors in the market condition is essential so as to represent the blemish in Efficient Market Hypothesis. Productive Market Theory: A Contradiction of Terms Productive Market Theory (EMT) depends on the reason that, given the productivity of data innovation and market elements, the estimation of the ordinary speculation stock at some random time precisely mirrors the genuine estimation of that stock. The cost for a stock mirrors its genuine hidden worth, money related supervisors can't time stock and bond deals to exploit insider data, deals of stocks and bonds won't discourage costs, also, organizations can't cook the books to misleadingly control stock and bond costs. Be that as it may, data innovation and advertise elements depend on the operations of normal individuals and differing associations, neither of which are apparently productive nor reliable. In this manner, we have the fundamental logical inconsistency of EMT: In what capacity can a hypothesis dependent on objective mechanical effectiveness hold up when applied to abstract human wastefulness? As a for example, America Online (AOL) offers an exemplary model of how financial specialists can be deceived by an organization that utilizes the market framework against itself. AOL, up until early November of this current year, utilized a bookkeeping framework that viably cooked their books furthermore, gave deluding figures on the organization's presentation. Rather than representing its advancement costs and expenses as a ordinary cost, as typical organizations do, AOL spread them more than two a long time. This let AOL report yearly benefits dependent on income figures got from denying genuine costs (as refered to in Newsweek, November 11 release). By conceding those expenses, AOL throughout the years detailed benefits $385 million more noteworthy than they would some way or another have been. The organization at that point utilized these non-existent benefits to advance itself as a cash making open door for the two investors and potential speculators, misleadingly expanding its stock costs. This bookkeeping practice is entirely lawful, yet the data was kept hidden for over two years. The organization has as of late reported that, viable quickly, advancement costs will be charged to profit as the costs are brought about, the manner in which a typical organization does. AOL will likewise take a one-time exceptional charge of $385 million for the conceded advancement costs. This viably nullified all benefits revealed by the organization over the years and put them in a negative net income circumstance. As an outcome, AOL's stock is at present recorded at 35 ?, down from a high of 71 in May. This model obviously diagrams a significant imperfection in Productive Market Theory: If EMT depends intensely on data as the reason for deciding business sector esteem, what occurs if the data is controlled? As a contradiction, the unmistakable affirmation in the Newsweek article is that most ordinary organizations don't utilize such bookkeeping rehearses, anyway lawful, to erroneously report prevalent execution. EMT states: Fundamental investigation can't produce speculation proposals that will empower a speculator reliably to outflank a purchase and-hold methodology in dealing with a portfolio (Malkiel, 1990). The end product of the hypothesis should likewise then be valid. A speculator can't be harmed by the market in light of the fact that the stock estimation of a poor or exaggerated entertainer as of now mirrors that reality in its cost. The accessible data would demonstrate to speculators that certain stocks are exaggerated and dependent upon quick decrease. The accessibility of open data did at long last power AOL into unveiling the trick and changing its bookkeeping rehearses, and circumstantially, bring down the stock an incentive to its actual worth. The contention that Efficient Market Theory was working in AOL's case is that the financial specialists were shielded from steep misfortune since the framework balanced the stock cost to mirror the genuine estimation of AOL stock. The beforehand significant expense indicated the estimation of the stock dependent on the bookkeeping rehearses then in impact, anyway deceptive they may have been. Right now that the organization chose to change the bookkeeping rehearses, the worth of the stock at that point was amended to the real lower esteem. This could, sensibly, be seen as a disavowal of EMT.

Seasonal Adjustment Consumer Price Index - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The Seasonal Adjustment Consumer Price Index? Answer: Introducation The legislature of a nation ought to force a few strategies to control natural corruption. Those strategies will likewise secure government assistance of individuals and ecological manageability. Then again, a countrys financial development is estimated by its genuine (GDP). Here, the legislature is wanting to execute an approach to lessen air contamination. As indicated by this strategy, manufacturing plants will lessen their utilization of filthy powers. Be that as it may, in the wake of actualizing this arrangement, genuine GDP of a nation may be influenced. Besides, it is exceptionally hard for a legislature to apply a legitimate ecological approach (Kraft, 2017). There is an integral nature between monetary success and a sound indigenous habitat. The way of life of a nation relies upon a few prudent, ecological and political elements. To deliver a decent or administration, different practical components are required. These are human capital, physical capital, characteristic asse ts and innovations. Besides, the administration assumes a significant job on creation process for a nation. Consequently, they influence the development pace of a nation by executing different legislative approaches. The central enthusiasm of natural approach creators is to investigate the financial impacts identified with these arrangements. Ecological strategy can be viewed as a weight on present moment or medium-term monetary exercises in some customary methodologies. This is on the grounds that this strategy builds creation costs without expanding yield (Stern van Dijk, 2017). Also, it confines an organizations creation advancements and complete yields. This conventional natural strategy powers different firms to scarify various contributions to control contamination. Additionally, creation innovation may likewise be hampered because of this strategy and accordingly, execution standard of those organizations will be negative. Here, creation innovation of certain plants depends on powers, which further produce air contamination. Consequently, by executing ecological approach, the administration can confine the utilization of powers. This will additionally change the creation advances for those production lines and subsequently, complete yield will be diminished. As complete creation of a nation diminishes, genuine GDP of that nation will likewise be diminished. Subsequently, in this situation, natural approach negatively affects a countrys financial development. Be that as it may, as per some cutting edge speculations, natural approach really encourages a processing plant to deliver more (Bergstrom Randall, 2016). As per a few financial specialists, limitation on some factor sources of info will additionally urge a firm to enhance more creation strategies. Ecological strategy has some positive backhanded impacts on a countrys economy. Because of new ecological approach, a firm should change its creation procedure by improving new creation advances. This will additionally assist a firm with producing more yield with restricted assets and acquire more benefits. Besides, this expanding measure of absolute creation will assist a nation with improving its genuine GDP. Be that as it may, distinctive ecological strategies impactsly affect a countrys creation process (Panayotou, 2016). Henceforth, it is significant for strategy producers to investigate every single imaginable impact before executing a natural approach. In addition, observational investigation of past information will be advantageous for those arrangement producers to comprehend an exact result. Common pace of joblessness demonstrates a mix of basic, excess and frictional joblessness. This sort of joblessness can be seen in both created and creating nations. Then again, a downturn period demonstrates a condition when a whole economy is confronting a decrease in action. Under this downturn period, a countrys GDP diminishes. In addition, all business associations are confronting a decrease in their deals and incomes. The degree of speculation and shopper request turns out to be likewise extremely low during this period. Because of this low degree of interest, firms lessen their creation (Watson Deller, 2017). Besides, those organizations remove their work capacity to keep up an ordinary degree of benefit under downturn period. Henceforth, opening for work of different works additionally decays. Subsequently, numerous individuals lose their positions. Also, those jobless laborers face challenges to discover new openings (Marques, Lima Troster, 2017). Subsequently, from some han dy occurrence it very well may be seen that the pace of regular joblessness of any nation has pointedly expanded after a downturn period. Also, higher rate basic joblessness can be seen inside and after this downturn period. During a downturn period, different monetary elements of a nation have declined. Those monetary elements are genuine total national output (GDP), work level, genuine salary and in general exchange levels of this nation. There are different large scale monetary variables which help a nation to confront downturn period. Be that as it may, the main explanation of a downturn period is swelling. The general cost level of a nation will be expanded during this inflationary circumstance (Campbell, 2017). Besides, expanding level of joblessness and diminishing pace of GDP will lead a nation into a downturn period. In any case, downturn on the opposite side causes a nation to decrease its inflationary circumstance. During a downturn period, total interest of a nation decreases. In addition, because of elevated level of joblessness level and colossal rivalry among those jobless works, wage rate turns out to be low (Ferrara, Marcellino Mogliani, 2015). Value level likewise has declined because of low degree of interest. Thus, by and large expansion pace of this nation decays. In the above figure, genuine GDP of a nation tumbles from Y1 to Y2 because of low degree of interest. Be that as it may, since quite a while ago run gracefully bend stays consistent. Thus, value level decays from P1 to P2. It will additionally diminish the level swelling of a nation. To keep up monetary adjustment, the job of an administration is significant. Residents of a fair nation pick its administration to live in a monetarily, strategically and socially stable condition. A productive government can control its swelling or downturn period. In any case, because of some outside impacts, downturn period happens in both created and creating nations (Kriesi Pappas, 2015). Because of this downturn period, individuals lose their occupations. Different business associations likewise face different troubles because of low degree of interest and speculation. As the current government can't control this financial aggravation, the survey pace of this administration will be diminished. Individuals will lose their confidence on the current government. Be that as it may, if the administration can effectively deal with this downturn period by creating work level and expanding request, at that point this circumstance can be dealt with (Bartels, 2014). In this circumstance, the survey rate may not tumble to an enormous degree. Subsequently, this survey rate fluctuates from nation to nation and for various ideological groups. The run of the mill purchaser's nourishment crate in the base year 2017 is as per the following: Absolute cost of 30 chickens is $ (30*3) = $90 Absolute cost of 10 hams is $ (10*6) = $60 Absolute cost of 10 steaks is $(10*8) = $80 The expense of customers nourishment bushel in 2017 is $ (90+60+80) = $230 As chicken feed lack happens, the cost of chickens becomes $5.00 each in the year 2018. Subsequently, absolute cost of chicken will be currently $(30*5) = $150 Hams cost becomes $7.00 each. In this manner, all out cost of hams in 2018 is $(10*7) = $70. The cost of steaks is unaltered. Henceforth its all out cost is $80. The expense of shoppers nourishment crate in 2018 is $ (150+70+80) = $ 300 Subsequently, the expense of-eating file has expanded by = ($300-$230)/$230 = 70/230 = 0.30 In rate terms, the change estimation of cost-of-eating list will be 0.30*100 = 30%. In 2018, the cost of two chickens is $ (2*5) = $10. The cost of one ham in this year is $ 7. This mean the cost f two chickens are more prominent than one ham. Henceforth, individuals will expend a bigger number of hams than chicken. Rather than expending 30 chickens worth $ 150, individuals will devour 15 hams. Subsequently, aggregate sum of hams utilization will be (10+15) = 25. Consequently, individuals will really purchase just hams and steaks (Zhang, 2017). Accordingly, the genuine buyer's nourishment bushel in 2018 will be $ (25*7+80) = $ 175+80 = $ 255. Accordingly, genuine difference in a customers cost-of-eating file will be ($255 - $230)/$230 = 0.108 or 10.8%. This genuine record esteem is lower than authentic list esteem, that is, 30%. Subsequently, the overestimated cost of eating shows replacement inclination Total interest speaks to the measure of merchandise and ventures that an economy will buy at every conceivable value level. Then again, total gracefully shows the total measure of products and ventures that the economy will create and flexibly at each value level. By likening both total interest and gracefully bend, a balance level of cost and total national output will be acquired (Henderson, 2014). Here, macroeconomic harmony state of Australia will be talked about. In the above figure, a total interest bend (AD) and total gracefully bend (AS) are drawn. The two bends cross with one another and produce a harmony value level (P) and a balance measure of national salary (Y). Under short-run macroeconomic conditions, the balance state of Australia has happened by likening both AD and AS bends of this nation. Be that as it may, it isn't financially important that this harmony level will happen under full business level. Consequently, there is an immense open door for this nation extends its profitability by utilizing overabundance work power (Keynes, 2016). In this unique circumstance, expansionary money related strategy will assist Australia with increasing business level. By this fiscal arrangement, the legislature of Australia will build its cash gracefully inside the economy. Therefore, there will be colossal measure of cash for putting resources into a creation procedure. Firms will build its efficiency level by

Online Term Paper Help

Online Term Paper HelpWhether you are teaching yourself to teach or simply taking part in a test preparation class, there is no doubt that a computer is a great aid to the process. It is simple enough to access the online resources found at colleges, universities and other institutions. When students get stuck on a word or phrase, these books can be easy to locate. They also save a lot of time when it comes to research and recall.The tools and resources available for online term paper help is nothing new. This help can be found through the use of Microsoft Word, Google Docs and MSN Messenger. If you choose to purchase a book or manual on the subject, you will find many offerings from trusted companies. The majority of them offer a fee for their online resources, but these are good for a discounted price if you are not limited by your budget. There are also free resources available, but only if you want to access the software.These online resources can offer a great deal of help and a ssistance. The simple problem that a lot of students have is that they are simply not familiar with this sort of practice. If you choose to purchase a book, you will find the instructions to be very specific. These do not need to be complicated and challenging, and you will not have to spend a lot of time searching for answers to questions. However, you do have to be able to access the content when you are learning new information.Online help makes learning much easier for a lot of people. It is much simpler to utilize, as well as save time. It can be challenging to learn on your own, but you should not worry about that too much. By using resources available online, it will allow you to do it more easily.Anybody can access online help for online term paper help. It is just a matter of having the right search engine. The sites usually require a membership to view the materials that they have. This means that you are supporting the company that provides the materials.When choosing a c ourse or instructor to teach you how to write a perfect term paper, there are a few things to consider. One of the main things to look for is whether or not the instructor is also an online tutor. It is no good to learn to write a term paper on your own, and then to get paid to do it. You need to know the right person to take your class from.Online tutors are available all over the world. If you would like to have one of these tutors around for your entire term paper help package, make sure that you use the right search engine. The more time you save by using online tutors, the better off you will be in the end.

DNA Cloning - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1022 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/07/01 Category Science Essay Level High school Tags: Cloning Essay Did you like this example? The creation of Human clones represents another form of life having the modification such as DNA to make cells and tissue for making a clone. Using these testings can eventually lead to overpopulation and eventually cause over-usage of resources for people and introduces the physical and psychosocial harm to human beings of genetic identical or modified copies of a human to have similar functions and appearance. This kind of cloning reproduction deals with tissue and cells, The possibilities have slimmed down to complications having to do with ethical concerns that have provoked several nations to pass laws regarding human cloning and its legality due to the concerns of what can happen.. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "DNA Cloning" essay for you Create order The common types of cloning are reproductive cloning and therapeutic cloning is the process which A gene located and copied out of DNA extracted from an organism. Although human cloning has no record of being successful, cloning was demonstrated to be possible when scientist by the name of sir ian wilmut and the rest of his team successfully cloned dolly a sheep in the year 1996 and lived up to 10 years but animals are far more different than humans. There hasnt been any rumors or facts about a human clone being successful because it comes with risks such as abnormalities that the clones embryo can have with cells and tissue which can turn out to be bad not only for the clone but for other living creatures and potentially lead to the domino effect, meaning other attributes of life could be changed or altered negatively as any result and if Genes are modified to be smarter than others and the average person will not have a place in society because of that. It comes down to the risk it takes to make a clone out of someone because anything can happen and if it doesnt workout the way its supposed to then immediately you know its not safe and worth investing money and equipment to test these procedures to make an embryo from scratch. clones are not identified as twins compared to a human when they are born it is more of a nuclear transfer through DNA genetically modified from someone else and the cloning is taken place in a lab, Two main types of cloning are reproductive and therapeutic as mentioned earlier, but Reproductive cloning involves the creation of another life whereas therapeutic cloning has no implantation into the uterus to form a child. It is used more for medical use creating stem cells to Save lives and the medical possibilities for stem cells are immense but that doesnt mean that these clones will be 100% and functioning at its fullest potential like scientists do to animal cloning its different and not only is that a dangerous but this isnt something that happens on a regular basis because then the cloning can not go the way scientists will want that can potentially start many issues. The argument is that human reproductive cloning should not be carried out because human clones are also likely to exhibit inappropriate epigenetic reprogramming or abnormalities and Different versions of this epigenetic argument are analyzed, categorical version and a non-categorical. The non-categorical version is suggested to be more well-considered With regard to policy making on human reproductive cloning, the categorical version can be used to prescribe a permanent ban, while the non-categorical version can be used to prescribe a temporary ban. The factor to that is Animal cloning has raised concerns about human cloning on behalf of many organizations that have analyzed the situation expressed its unacceptable and have called for a ban on such research due to the fact that its not just something scientists are use to on a regular basis because humankind comes from a sperm cell and an egg that form the process of a embryo to a fetus, not knowing fully whats to be expected of a cl one being created in the lab. The issue of human cloning may violate moral human rights and it is seen that every human has the right to their unique identity but this could easily be disputed with cloning sharing the same genome but have different lives and futures. Cloning could also produce physiological distress and harm in the clone and may feel that their life is already laid out before them and have no choices. They will also face physiological problems and discrimination because of their identity and that would leave humans to new adaptations and conditions. As a person the effect it can have on somebody will lessen the worth of individuals and diminish respect for human life, Human life would be seen as replaceable if something happened to a person, like if they were killed another clone can simply replace them in fact and could never replace the one that is lost. Clones would be subject to discrimination based on the fact that they are a clone and did not arise because of sexual reproduction. If human cloning was to be the norm it wouldnt be a good thing because the cells are taken from adult cells and implemented to the clone having gained a lot of years would mean it doesnt have a long life expectancy that would not be useful because the clone would live in the shadow of the genetic donor, always having to live up to the expectations of a person they were created from. As for many believe cloning is going against Gods will because itll be created by man. Man would be playing God and create people that are unable to feel and emphasize with no filter in between and also created without a soul. Its to be believed that human cloning is a representation mocking humanity forming a new life created from a genetic donor with their own DNA creating cells and tissue for the clone but as far as that goes just like identical twins look exactly alike they dont have the same personality and enjoy different things. The same would be for a clone even if technology can do everything to be the same the clone would still be a different person no matter what.

The Economic System Of The Uk - 946 Words

Report by AI BING The economic system in the UK, and evaluate its effectiveness. Introduction Firstly, British economy introduction. Secondly, the top field in the UK. Then is fortune global 500. Finally, the economic impact to the people. The British economy as an important trade entity, economic power and financial center, is the world’s fifth-biggest economy, is one also the world’s most affluent, the most developed and one of the highest living standards in the world. It is important that British capital London is one of the world’s two big international financial centers, along with New York. This report will discuss the economic system in the UK, and evaluate its effectiveness. (Internations, 2016) Content The British economic system has six major categories. In agriculture, British agriculture is highly concentrated, highly mechanized and efficiency is very high. In heavy industry, Britain has large coal, natural gas and oil reserves. In tourist industry, Britain’s tourism industry is very important, each year more than 27 million Chinese tourists visit the UK, ranked seventh in the world. In manufacturing industry, Britain status has declined but we still manufacture petroleum products, computers, televisions and mobile phones. In service industry, particularly banking, finance, shopping, insurance and business services as a share of GDP, the largest and leading status in the world. In education, British education is a world leader include education andShow MoreRelatedU.s. Military Relations During World War II Essay1466 Words   |  6 PagesChurchill, underscores the military, diplomatic and economic cooperation that has existed between them ever since their successful alli ance during World War II, the shared cultural and historical identity between Britain and its ex-colony, and on a smaller scale the close personal relationships that existed between some of the leaders of both countries. Despite all this, some critics have seen it as an unequal relationship that has left the UK in a weak position in relation to the more powerful USRead MoreThe Uk Government Should Join The Euro1456 Words   |  6 PagesIn this essay I am going to discuss and evaluate whether or not I think that the UK government should join the euro and the advantages and disadvantages of being in the Eurozone. Additionally, I will be discussing and evaluating the exchange rate theory, the UK’s entry and withdrawal of Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM 1) and which elements are included in the European Monetary System (EMS). 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People are able to make money off of insurance companies in the U.S. and you can’t make money off the healthcare system of the U.K.. This is why, economically speaking, the United States healthcare system is better. In terms of economics, the United States is a better healthcare system because how it is run. First of all, the United States, people have a plethora of insuranceRead MoreThe Uk Model Of Capitalism1576 Words   |  7 Pagescommonly agreed that UK model of capitalism belongs to the Liberal Market Economies area, that is, it presents features widely shared with other countries falling in the Anglo-Saxon capitalism realm (i.e. US, Australia, Ireland). This essay has two aims, the first is to describe the main characteristics of the UK model of capitalism, and the second is to give account of the actual problems it faces. We will divide our work in different parts, each one focusing on a particular aspect of UK capitalism, namelyRead MoreWhat Is The Labor Force Market In The UK?1119 Words   |  5 Pagesparticipation rate decreased to 78.4% in August of 2017 from 78.6% in July 2017. The current UK unemployment rate is the lowest rate reported since 1975. Average weekly earnings for employees in Great Britain increased by 2.2% in nominal terms, while the average weekly earnings fell by .4% in real terms. (Office for National Statistics 2017). In 2015, the average retiree in the UK was 60 years old and today a UK worker can retire at age 66. (Canocchi 2015). Rising retirement ages are a result of changesRead MoreEU Essay1312 Words   |  6 PagesAs many political scientists have predicted, this leave will not be easy for either party. Not only will the European Union will lose the economic powerhouse the UK is, but the UK will lose the multitude of benefits, regarding trade, finance, free movement of people, etc., the EU membership affords. This loss poses the need to represent the interest of the UK and the EU. Although the state’s â€Å"soft† exit from the union could motivate other members to follow Britain, a more challenging leave could

Australian Privacy Law to Protect Privacy of Teenager †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Australian Privacy Law to Protect Privacy of Teenager. Answer: The Australian Policies in protecting the Privacy of Teenagers A privacy policy is a document which contains ways in which a party gathers, uses and disseminates information. This analysis focuses on Facebook's privacy policy and whether it complies with Australia's privacy policies in protecting the privacy of teenagers between the age of 13-15. The Australian privacy principles are contained in the Privacy Act of 1988[1]. The Act in section 6 defines information as; information which is recorded in material form or not can be true or false and should be identifiable about an individual[2]. Such information can include signatures, bank records, and medical records. Australian policies require online websites and platforms such as Facebook to protect personal information. Australian privacy policies have 13 principles which govern how information should be collected and used[3]. Under the guide on how to handle personal information under the security breaches of 2011, there is a guide on how organizations need to process handle personal information. The UN convention on the rights of a child, which Australia is a signatory recognizes the rights of a child to privacy in Article 16 requires that a child's privacy is protected. Article 1 defines a child as anyone under the age of 18. Article 4 requires that the government takes adequate measures to protect the rights of a child[4]. Additionally, Australia also adopts section 17 of ICCPR which also recognizes the right to privacy of teenagers and everyone else[5]. The Australia's privacy framework, has always been a no overseas regime. The policies on overseas require that a person disclosing an Australian's teenager's personal information, ought to take due diligence in disclosing such information, and ensure there will be no breach. Facebook's privacy policies in protecting the privacy of teenagers The Facebook privacy policies are more of default settings for public viewing, as opposed to private. This implies that users who are complacent are likely to forget to adjust the settings. Consequently, this exposes such users to the invasion of their privacy by malicious users. Also, the services of Facebook are changing continuously. Thus users have to keep abreast with the changes. Failure to do so could mean adverse implications regarding privacy. Such changes have been seen in the changes in their news feed whereby people are allowed to view the changes in one's account. Also, there were variations in the timelines, where people can be able to see different updates on status, photos, relationship and sometimes location. Such timeline information creates a fingerprint regarding a person while leaving a layer of information; hence teenager's information is at a risk of exposure. The A.G of California made a directive requiring all mobile companies and developers to comply with their privacy law, which requires that a policy statement is posted, ensuring that all users know that their information is being collected. Facebook signed this agreement and agreed to be bound by the California principles. Although the policies mainly applied to the State of California, the rules set a benchmark on the same. The gaps between Australia Privacy laws and Facebook Privacy Policies There exists a gap between the Australian privacy laws and Facebook privacy policies in regards to protection of users, particularly for children. Most Facebook users and teenagers, also are not concerned and sometimes do not understand the implications of the role of information found in such social networks. Despite there being tutorials on how users can control their information, advertisements are not controlled by users and teenagers can stumble upon information which is not age appropriate[6]. Therefore, in regards to the Facebook privacy policies, they are no adequate measures to guide consent on teenagers of between 13-18, who may not even understand what they are not consenting to. In regards to Facebook's privacy policy, several factors need to be considered. One is the issue of consent, which ought to be informed, unambiguous, and made freely[7]. However, given the Facebook processes, it is hard to determine whether they meet the privacy requirements. The question as to the consenting age of teenagers arises, and whether they are able to consent and make the right decisions regarding their privacy. Also, Facebook consenting is problematic because users are not able to control the content they can see or is displayed on their home page especially advertisements. However, the privacy options regarding what should be viewed by the public, and limiting to "public, friends or me." The policies of Facebook also tells users how their data will be used, displayed, shared and transferred[8]. The challenges in protecting privacy are that there are constant changes in technology which make it hard for Australian privacy laws to constantly keep up with such changes. Also, the Australian policies are not specific to children. Accordingly, the existing Australian legislations, the government, Australian organizations and other agencies are not required to notify users, when a breach of privacy occurs. This puts users to further risks, and even lack knowledge when breaches occur. Recommendations Teenagers should be educated about measures they can take to protect their own privacy. Teenagers should also be guided by guardians on how to be familiar with the privacy policies and privacy settings on social networks such as Facebook, Twitter and Instagram. It is important that the teenagers are taught about fingerprinting; and know that every time they post on Facebook, there is a digital footprint that will stay there. Legislation should require users to be notified when breaches occur, and advise them on necessary precautions they need to take before further breaches occur. This will also help in retaining the trust of information of persons where a breach has already occurred. Internal organizational principles can also be helpful when they restrict how personal information is obtained and disseminated. The Privacy Act of 1988 should be amended so that the organizations notify the affected individuals and the privacy commissioner when breaches which may have adverse effects occur. The Australian Commissioner on protecting personal information also recommends, checking privacy settings, reading policies on privacy, reflecting on how much information is revealed and asking questions regarding one's privacy[9]. Any changes in privacy policies should be brought to the attention of the users. Conclusion Most social media platforms give users a wide array of privacy settings. It is important that teenagers choose their privacy settings wisely; because most users are in a position to decide what they would wish to share. Most information on social media with a public profile allow for different people to access it. However, everyone has the discretion to choose what they are most comfortable with. When it comes to teenagers, discretion is dicey because most of them are not mature enough to make decisions affecting their privacy, therefore legislations need to recognize the importance of parents in giving such consents and monitoring teenagers while using Facebook. Bibliography Acquisti, Alessandro, and Ralph Gross. "Imagined communities: Awareness, information sharing, and privacy on the Facebook." In International workshop on privacy enhancing technologies. (Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006). Debatin, Bernhard, Jennette P. Lovejoy, Ann?Kathrin Horn, and Brittany N. Hughes. "Facebook and online privacy: Attitudes, behaviors, and unintended consequences.(" Journal of Computer?Mediated Communication 15, no. 1 2009): 83-108). Doyle, Carolyn, and Mirko Bagaric. Privacy law in Australia. (Federation Press, 2015). Fuchs, Christian. "The political economy of privacy on Facebook. (" Television New Media 13, no. 2 2012) Phair, Nigel, and Alastair MacGibbon. Privacy and the internet: Australian attitudes towards privacy in the online environment. Centre for Internet Safety, 2012. International Covenanat on Civil and Political Rights 1969. opened for signature 16th December 1969. entered into force 23rd March 1976 UN Convention on The Rights of a Child. opened for signature 20th November 1989. entered into force 2nd September 1990